Roadmap For Front-End Development In 2023

In order to create a client-side program, front-end development uses JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. An application’s user interface is a part of front-end programming.

The client-side of an online application is the visible portion of a web application and also the interface that a user engages with when an application is opened: colors, fonts, buttons, navigation, animations, etc. Front-end development refers to everything that a user engages with while using a website, including the homepage, contact page, login or sign-up page, etc.

Building and implementing a website’s or web application’s user interface are tasks that fall under the purview of a front-end engineer.

Basic Terminal Usage (Command line)

Command line is very important so I strongly recommend you study more on how to use it. Access to the core operating system is provided by the terminal, which is an interface for text command execution.

Here are some resources to learn command line:

• Command-line crash course – MDN web docs
• Linux Command Line Basics – Udacity
• Learn the Command Line in Terminal – Openclassrooms
• Learn the Command Line – Codecademy
• Command Line Crash Course – Freecodecamp

Git – Version Control

Git is a version management tool that gives developers the ability to keep track of changes to their projects. For there to be no code disputes between developers, they need to use Git. Using Git to work as a team also benefits developers.

Some tools for learning Git are listed below:

• Git Handbook – Github guides
• Git – Git
• Git book – Git
• An introduction to Git – Freecodecamp

Github

Software developers can store their code on GitHub. In addition to being used for version control, GitHub enables teams to collaborate on tasks. Teams can use it to communicate and work together on a project. For instance, if a group of developers is tasked with creating a web application and each member must update their task every day while working on the project, Github can assist them in creating a central repository where each team member can manage the code file or repository and make changes as needed.

Text Editor / IDE (Integrated development environment)

You’ll create your code in a text editor. You can be more productive if you use the proper text editor.

While there are many IDEs available, here are a few to consider:

• Visual studio code: Front-end programming works best with visual studio code. All platforms, including macOS, Windows, and Linux, are compatible with it.
• Sublime text: Mac OS, Windows, and Linux all support exquisite text. It can be used quickly, simply, and creatively.
• Atom: With support for extensions, Github has created the open-source Atom code editor for macOS, Linux, and Windows.

Web Fundamentals

Before you begin learning about any platforms, it is crucial to comprehend how the web functions.

You should gain knowledge of topics like:

• What is the internet and how does it function?
• HTTP/ HTTPS
• The operation of browsers

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the abbreviation for HTML. It serves as both the web’s foundational language and the markup language for creating web sites. HTML is simple to understand and master. It’s possible to create a simple webpage using only HTML.

You must understand the fundamentals of HTML, including:

• HTML Headings – These are what you use on your web pages to show titles or subtitles. There is an essential heading called “h1” in it.
• HTML Forms – Data sources like usernames, emails, and contact information are collected using HTML forms.
• HTML Elements – Web browsers format and display information according to HTML elements. The tags “i” and “strong” cause text to be displayed in italics and bold, respectively.
• HTML Attributes – HTML attributes offer more details about the HTML components.
• HTML layout – The various ways that information is displayed on websites are defined by HTML layout.

CSS

The abbreviation CSS stands for cascading style files. It is applied to our HTML to style it. We can use CSS, for instance, to space out our text, colors, fonts, etc.

The fundamentals of CSS that you must understand are:

• Box-model CSS – The margin, border, padding, and content are the four components of the CSS box paradigm.
• CSS positioning – With the aid of CSS placement, you can move an element to various positions, including fixed, relative, absolute, static, sticky, etc.
• CSS grid – There are rows and columns in the two-dimensional CSS grid.
• CSS Flexbox – Without needing to use floats, CSS flexbox also increases the flexibility of web page structure.
• Responsive design and media queries – An application should be made or designed with the user in mind regardless of their environment, such as their environment’s screen size or devices. This is known as responsive design.

CSS Preprocessor

• Sass – Syntactically Awesome Stylesheet is known by the initials Sass. Sass is a language for creating stylesheets that is compiled into CSS, according to the instructions.
• Less – A backwards-compatible language extension for CSS is called Less, which means for Leaner Style Sheets.

CSS Frameworks

• Tailwind CSS – Tailwind CSS is a utility-first CSS system for quickly creating unique user interfaces.
• Bootstrap – We can create webpages that are quick and responsive thanks to Bootstrap.
• Foundation – A responsive front-end framework called Foundation makes it simpler to design responsive websites and apps that function on any device.
• Bulma – Flexbox layout is the foundation of the CSS system known as Bulma.

JavaScript

One of the most well-known computer languages in use today is JavaScript. It is the web’s primary language. You must acquire JavaScript if you want to work as a front-end developer. We can produce dynamic material thanks to JavaScript.

You should understand some of the JavaScript fundamentals, such as:

• JavaScript Syntax – A program’s ability to be written by a programmer and be understood by a browser depends on a collection of rules called the JavaScript syntax.
• DOM Manipulation – Document objects paradigm is known as DOM. Programs and scripts can access and modify the content, structure, and style of a page dynamically using the DOM, which is a platform- and language-neutral interface, in accordance with W3C standards.
  
• Learn Fetch API – Application Programming Interface is what it means to be an API. Two applications can interact with one another through the use of an API.

JavaScript Frameworks/Libraries

• React – React is a JavaScript library that, according to the documentation, enables you to construct reusable components for user interface development.
• Vue – You can build a maintainable and testable codebase with the aid of the approachable, adaptable, and effective javascript system known as vuejs.
• Angular – The documentation describes Angular as a platform and application design framework for building effective and sophisticated single-page applications.
• Svelte – Svelte offers an alternative approach for creating web apps. It aids in the development of quick online pages and excellent user interfaces.
• Ember – A flexible single page application can be made using Ember. It contains all the components required to create a robust user experience that is compatible with any device.
  
• PREACT – PREACT is a substitute for React that has the same fast 3kB and contemporary API.